Closing the GAP on Contaminated Produce

As the recent salmonella outbreak linked to raw tomatoes fades from national headlines, consumers are still trying to figure out how to reduce their risk of buying contaminated produce.

Farmers can make this easier by adhering to a series of federally developed recommendations for preventing on-farm produce contamination.

These techniques — called “good agricultural practices,” or GAPs — are designed to prevent contamination of produce on the farm through personal sanitation, correct use of manures and compost, proper bathroom facilities and monitoring of other areas where contamination can occur.

“Farmers who adhere to these practices are using proven food-safety control measures to prevent crop contamination,” said Luke LaBorde, food-safety specialist at Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences.

“There are no laws that require growers to use GAPs, but grocery stores, restaurants and fresh-cut processors who want to protect themselves from liability are demanding that suppliers demonstrate that they are using GAPs.”

GAP guidelines present growers with proven practices and standards in health and hygiene, water quality, soil supplements and environmental hazards. To provide grocery stores and restaurants with evidence that they are following scientifically supported practices, growers typically must submit to an inspection from an independent third party auditor at some point during the harvest season.

“One day, we’ll see more implementation of GAPs and farm inspectors and consumers will have a way to identify the inspected farms — perhaps a placard or label at the grocery store,” LaBorde says. “But, right now, the burden is on the consumer to ask the right questions. You can ask the produce grower at a roadside stand or farmers’ market or the produce manager in a grocery store if GAPs were used. If they don’t know, you can decide whether the risk is acceptable to you.”

Source: Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences

16 Ways To Cut Your Grocery Bill

Save money shopping for groceries without cooking everything from scratch or packing your purse with coupons. Here are 16 easy tips that can total big bucks. The potential savings for each tip is calculated by examples of (1) spending less and/or (2) avoiding uneaten food (and lost grocery money). Prices are rounded to the nearest 50 cents and may vary by store and region.

1. Keep a grocery list. Gas for an extra trip to the store easily can add a dollar or more to your grocery bill. And the less you shop, the less likely you will make an impulse purchase. Keep a grocery list where it’s easily accessible, such as on the fridge and remember to take it with you to the grocery store. Stick to your list for added savings, but do stay flexible if you encounter a sale.
Example:
(1) Gas to drive four miles for an extra trip to the store: $1.00 (or more!).
(2) Impulse purchase of snack crackers at the store: An additional $2.50 spent.

2. Garbage check. We lose money whenever we toss food because it spoiled before we got around to eating it. If leftovers get the “heave ho” because they’re left too long, we’re putting money in the garbage can. Make planning to avoid tossing foods a priority.
Consider: If wilted lettuce is a frequent occupant of your garbage can, serve more salads at the beginning of the week. If extra mashed potatoes get tossed because they’ve lingered too long in the fridge, make less next time. Or recycle them as potato patties, shepherd’s pie or potato soup within a day or two of making them. Some other ideas: Use ripe bananas in banana bread; add juice to smoothies or make popsicles; freeze leftovers for another meal.
Example: Tossing a half bag of “tired” lettuce: $1.00.

3. Avoid shopping when hungry. Everything looks good on an empty stomach. And, it’s all too easy to buy something to tide us over in the car until we make it home. Eating before going shopping not only helps forestall impulse buys, it may save calories. If you’re shopping with your kids, feed them in advance, as well.
Example: Buying an energy bar at the grocery store to tide you over until you get home: $1.50 or more.

4. Brown bag it. If you normally eat out at noon, consider brown bagging it at least one day a week. The typical fast food meal out easily can cost $5.00 or more. Take food left over from the evening meal to work the next day. A peanut butter sandwich and a piece of whole fruit quickly can be packed from foods on hand.
Note: You may save money on your children’s lunch by having them participate in the school lunch program. They can eat a balanced meal that is offered at a reasonable price.
Example:
(1) Eating a sack lunch once a week: Save $2.50 (or more!)
(2) Eating a sack lunch 5 days a week: Save $12.50 (or more!)

5. Coupon common sense. Use coupons only for foods you normally would eat, rather than for “extras.” Don’t miss out on potential sources of valuable coupons. Check your grocery receipt – sometimes there are great coupons on the back that help save money. Also, if you have access to a computer, check online for coupons. For starters, check the Web site of the store where you shop or of products you use. Often the Web site address for many foods is given on the product label. If possible, shop on double or triple coupon days when a store increases the value of coupons. Grocery store loyalty cards may be another source of savings, offering in-store discounts to cardholders.
Example:
(1) Not buying that new dessert mix: Save $2.00
(2) Using two 50-cent coupons for items you do use: Save $1.00

6. Check expiration dates. Avoid buying a food that is past its prime. If it’s on sale and near its expiration date, use it soon.
Example: Avoid dumping a half gallon of soured milk down the drain: Save $2.50.

7. Small scale experiments. Before trying a new food, buy the smallest size of package. If your family doesn’t like the food, you won’t be stuck with a big box of it.
Example: Limit your purchase of an exotic spice you discover your family won’t eat to a small container: Save $1.50.

8. Costly convenience foods. How much time do you really save when you buy a convenience food? It takes just a few seconds to mix your own sugar and cinnamon rather than buying it pre-mixed. Microwaving a bowl of regular oatmeal rather than pouring hot water over a pre-measured package adds only a few minutes. You’re likely to save by cutting fruits and veggies yourself. Plus, the precut ones won’t keep as long.
Example: Buying a carton of old-fashioned or quick oatmeal that provides 30 servings vs. buying 3 boxes
instant oatmeal that contain 10 packets each: Save $5.50.

9. Staple food stock up. Invest in staple foods when they’re on sale. Buying a boatload of bananas (and other perishable foods) isn’t a very good long-term investment. Stocking up on staple items such as reduced-price canned tuna, tomato sauce or mandarin oranges can be. Remember to check expiration dates.
Example: Stocking up on 10 cans of food reduced by 20 cents apiece: Save $2.00.

10. Bulking up when the price is right and you can use it. First, do the math and check if you actually do save by buying a larger package. The cost of two foods of the smaller size may be a better price than the larger one. Plus, will you use the food while the flavor is still tasty? Always check it out and if the larger size meets your criteria, go for it!
Example: Buying a 5-pound bag of rice instead of a 1-pound bag: Save $1.50.

11. Store brand savings. Store brands are comparable in nutrition to name brands. And, taste-wise, there may be little difference. In some comparisons, they have been preferred over the name brands. Some store brands may vary more in size, color, or texture than the name brands. However, this may be unimportant, depending on their use. A less than perfect appearing vegetable may be just fine if used in a casserole or soup. Store brands and lower-priced brands tend to be positioned on the top and bottom shelves. The national brands are more likely to be on the middle shelves.
Example: Buying just two store brands and saving 50-cents on each: Save $1.00.

12. Prevent food flops. Check preparation methods for unfamiliar foods. Perhaps that tropical fruit looked enticing at the store. However, if you’re not sure how to prepare it or where to find more information once you bring it home, think again. Or, that new cut of meat – do you slowly roast it or can it be grilled? Either way, find out or risk having a food flop. Often the produce person or the meat manager at the store can give you some tips. Many produce departments have books with descriptions of all the items, what they taste like, how to prepare them, etc.
Example: Purchasing a bag of self-rising flour without reading the directions and discovering it won’t work in your recipes: Lose $2.50

13. Beware of snack attacks. Unless you’re fairly active and need the calories, enjoy snacks, such as chips, cookies, candy, etc. in limited amounts. You’ll save money and may lose unwanted pounds at the same time!
Example: Buying one less bag of chips weekly: Save $2.00.

14. Shop the specials. Plan your menus around sale items, especially more expensive purchases, such as meat. A dollar saved is even better than a dollar earned, as you don’t have to pay taxes on it! Buying several packages of meat when it is on sale and freezing it may save quite a bit. “It is safe to  freeze meat or poultry directly in its supermarket wrapping but this type of wrap is permeable to air,” advises the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and Inspection Service (USDA/FSIS). “Unless you will be using the food in a month or two, over wrap these packages as you would any food for long-term storage using airtight heavy-duty foil, (freezer) plastic wrap or freezer paper, or place the package inside a (freezer) plastic bag.” If you plan to repackage family packs into smaller amounts, USDA/FSIS also recommends using these materials. While raw ground meat maintains optimum quality in the freezer for 3 to 4 months, larger pieces of meat like steaks or chops will maintain optimum quality for 4 to 12 months, according to USDA/FSIS. At 0 degrees F, frozen foods remain safe indefinitely. The safest way to thaw meat is in the refrigerator on a plate on the bottom shelf so it doesn’t drip on other foods.
Example: Buying meat on sale: Save $2.00

15. Think before you drink: Buy a reusable water bottle and fill it with tap water. Your investment soon will pay for itself. Limit consumption of soft drinks and fancy coffees.
Example: Drinking tap water vs. buying a 12 pack of bottled water: Save $4.00.

16. “Checkout” temptation. OK, you’ve almost made it to the finish line … don’t stumble now as you approach the checkout lane. As you’re waiting in line, think twice before buying some last-minute temptation.
Example: Resist that magazine with the latest diet: Save $3.50.

Grand Total: The more of these tips you can use and the more foods you can use them with, the more you can save. Case in point: If you were able to use each of the preceding examples in one shopping trip, you could save as much as $40 a week.Multiply that by 52 weeks and the savings would be over $2,000 yearly!

Source: Alice Henneman, MS, RD

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension in Lancaster County

Shopping Sprees for Avatars

Some 12 million young Americans are hanging out in virtual malls this summer, converting real cash into ZBucks and Stardollars and Gaia Cash for buying designer clothes, furniture, music and more for their self-defined and personalized avatars. An estimated $1.5 billion in actual cash is being spent on this digital bounty.

Just over a year old, Zwinky.com has already “sold” 46 million virtual clothing items, according to its own figures. Stardoll.com estimates sales of 300,000 to 400,000 virtual items daily.

Buying virtual outfits gives participants, mostly young girls, the opportunity to try out different looks and personalities without the risks and consequences of real-world experimentation.

“Designer brands such as Hilfiger, Nike and DKNY are aiming to capitalize on the trend — setting up shop in these new, virtual 21st-century malls and vying for this coveted and tough-to-impress crowd of consumers while they are still young,” writes Corilyn Shropshire in the Houston Chronicle.

Free Sample: Astroglide Personal Lubricant

BioFilm, Inc, makers of Astroglide Personal Lubricant is offering free samples of its flagship product. Visitors to the company’s website can fill out an online form or call (866)TRY-ASTRO to get a free Astroglide® sample delivered.

BioFilm developed Astroglide to “mimic natural body fluids.” It contains Purified Water, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Polyquaternium 15, Methylparaben, and Propylparaben.

BioFilm’s website says that “Astroglide not only lubricates, but also acts as a moisturizer for vaginal dryness. Astroglide’s long-lasting super-slick formula is pH balanced, water-based, water-soluble and petroleum free. Astroglide will intensify the pleasure and sensitivity for both partners. It is the perfect ingredient for increased sexual fun.”

One sample available per household. Must be 18 years of age to receive sample.

Free Sample: Gourmet Coffee

P&G Professional, the “away-from-home” division of Procter & Gamble is offering office managers and employees a free sample of Folgers Gourmet Selections Lively Colombian coffee. The promotion is featured on a new Web site about the benefits of Folgers Gourmet Selections for the office.

Office managers and employees simply need to visit the website and request a sample. In addition to requesting the coffee sample, office managers can receive up to a $60 rebate with the purchase of two cases of Folgers Gourmet Selections coffee.

Free Sample: Flax Seed

Heintzman Farms is offering a free sample of its Dakota Flax Gold flax seed. Call 1-800-333-5813
This free sample offer only applies to residents of the United States. Details online.

External Hard Drives

The July issue of PC Magazine offers a Buying Guide on data storage (”Keep Your Data Safe”) and makes the following “Editor’s Choice” recommendations for external hard drives:

Portables
Maxtor OneTouch 4 Mini
Western Digital My Passport Elite

Desktop
SimpleTech SimpleDrive

Save Money on Car Rentals

As with any financial transaction for services, money can be saved on car rentals for business or vacations by having some insight into the car rental industry and being willing to do a little research.

Bob Minelli, a former rental agency operator, has penned a slender volume titled “How to Save Big Money on Car RentalsHow to Save Big Money on Car Rentals” that reveals the “secrets” that his former bosses wish he had kept to himself.

“This book is for you to be one step ahead of them and to help you save money every time you need to rent a car,” he explains.

Minelli advises consumers on how to ask for “free miles,” find “off airport” locations that with lower rates, figure out whether they need insurance, understand grace period policies, negotiate the length of rentals, and get an upgrade.

If you receive an Entertainment Book with your rental, look to see if it includes a coupon for a free tank of gas. “With gas prices the way they are, this coupon is golden in my opinion. Depending on the  vehicle you’re renting, this could save you up to $100.00 plus big ones on just one rental,” Minelli points out.

He explains that car rental company makes extra money when the consumer purchases its fuel option and returns the car with fuel in the gas tank.

“If you do decide to prepay the tank, even if its cheaper than the pumps or not, and even if its purely for the convenience of not having to make a trip to the gas station… if you purchase the whole tank, use the whole tank!”

Coupons Still Offer Big Savings

Coupons save consumers nearly $3 billion annually. Approximately 76 percent of the population uses coupons, with an average savings of 11.5 percent on grocery costs. Yet, consumers used less than 1 percent of available coupons in 2005. Consider these suggestions to make using coupons work for you:

  • Buy only those items that you normally select for your family. Just because you have a coupon doesn’t mean you have to use it. Don’t allow coupons to cause you to buy on impulse.
  • Comparison shop. Don’t assume bigger is better. It may be less expensive to buy two smaller items with coupons than one larger item. If a coupon is good for any size, the smaller size is generally a better buy.
  • Try different brands. This will expand the coupons you are able to use and may introduce you to new products you like.
  • Know store policies on such things as “buy one get one free” or 10-for-10 pricing. Does the store match competitors’ prices and/or coupons? Do they have double coupon days? Can a manufacturer’s coupon be used with a store coupon?
  • Find a coupon organizational system that works for you. Some shoppers organize coupons according to store layout. Some clip coupons only for items they use. Others put the entire ad in a binder. Do what works best for you.
  • Always take your coupons when you shop. There may be closeouts or other specials not listed in the store’s ads.
  • Remember that even coupons for small amounts add up quickly if they are for items you use regularly.
  • For additional savings, combine coupons with rebates, combine manufacturer and store “buy one get one free” coupons and use coupons on seasonal promotions and closeouts. Using these methods, some items can be free.
  • Look for discounts on prescriptions. Many pharmacies offer a discount with multiple refills. New or transferred prescriptions may receive discounts or gift cards. Know your insurance coverage. It may cost as much for a several-month supply as a one- month supply. Check drug manufacturers’ Web sites for rebates, or visit www.optimizerx.com.
  • Don’t forget to look for discounts on such things as home repairs, yard work, dry cleaning, photo developing, fitness centers, restaurants, car repairs and travel.
  •  Avoid paying for coupons. In addition to newspapers, magazines, mailers, store ads and displays and product packages, many Web sites offer printable coupons. Some include: smartsource.com; boodle.com; coolsavings.com; livingcheap.com; and mycoupons.com. Other Web sites include: coupons.com; currentcodes.com; coupons-coupon-codes.com; and allfreecoupons.com.

Source: Utah State Cooperative Extension

Free Samples: Pet Foods

HealthyPetNet is offering sample packs of pet foods for dogs and cats. Two selections are available.

Life’s Abundance Dog Sample Pack, which includes:

* Life’s Abundance Premium Dog Food
* Advanced Daily Supplement For Dogs
* Wholesome Hearts Low Fat Treat

Life’s Abundance Cat Sample Pack, which includes:

* Instinctive Choice Premium Canned Cat Food
* Life’s Abundance Premium Dry Cat Food
* Purrfectly Natural Gourmet Treat - Hairball Formula

Sample orders must be placed online and there is a shipping charge of $3.95 for the first sample pack and $1.00 for each additional sample pack.